Shakespeares King Lear and Arthur Millers Death of a...

A German Proverb once stated that, â€Å"Every man is the architect of his own fortune.† In expressing his opinion that people have more control over their fate than their fate does over them, this proverb was mistaken. Contrary to what the Proverb espoused, the cruelty of the world and the harsh reality of blind fortune have much more to do with what happens to a person than what actions they take, and good actions cannot guarantee good fortune. The inaccuracy of this quote can be proven in looking at both the tragedies of King Lear, by William Shakespeare, and Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller. If the proverbs quote was assumed to be true, those who do good and are loving beings would prosper in good fortune, but this is unfortunately almost never the case. Often it is irrelevant what a person does in determining what luck they have, and many times good people have horrible things done unto them. In King Lear, a king makes the mistake of giving his two evil daughters his kingdom, while he banishes his most loving daughter. Another noble makes a similar mistake in trusting his son who is greedy and selfish. These mens mistakes cause a struggle for power over the kingdom, ending in great tragedy when King Lears loyal and loving daughter, Cordelia, is hanged. Cordelias character exemplifies perfectly how a good person can still have awful things happen to them. After not confessing her love directly to her father, although she clearly cares deeply for him, CordeliaShow MoreRelatedKing Lear Bottoming Out Essay900 Words   |  4 Pagesturning point for the better. Unfortunately, there are also many people who just give up the fight against the dark place referred to as â€Å"bottom.† Bottoming out is exemplified in William Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear and in Arthur Miller’s equally tragic Death of a Salesman. In order to interpret the process of Lear and Willy’s incidences with â€Å"bottoming out† it is important to analyze their lives before and after they hit the dark place in their heart and mind, and the circumstances they were bothRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnets William Shakespeare The Sonnet Form A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem, traditionally written in iambic pentameter—that is, in lines ten syllables long, with accents falling on every second syllable, as in: â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† The sonnet form first became popular during the Italian Renaissance, when the poet Petrarch published a sequence of love sonnets addressed to an idealized woman named Laura. Taking firm hold among Italian poets, the sonnet

Male Gender Roles And Women - 2367 Words

In society today, boys and girls are taught by those around them that there are but two ways only to live a life- the manly way and the feminine way- and that to stray from one’s designated role in the world is unacceptable. Men in particular suffer from the confinement of gender roles and are exposed pitilessly to society’s punishing repercussions if one chooses to defy his preordained position. I myself have felt the pungent sting of the male gender role in my own life, having grown up alongside a twin brother who was about as â€Å"manly† as a boy can be. I can recall one day only a few years ago when I, thrilled and eager, was sitting down to watch my newly-purchased copy of the 25th Anniversary of The Phantom of the Opera- my absolute†¦show more content†¦That was simply who I was. It took time and much self-examination to eventually accept that there was nothing wrong with me. I was not inferior to or less of a man than any other male in the world- merely a victim to a long line of harmful misunderstandings of the male gender. Society has set a precedent of aggression, barbarity, and dominance for men to follow to be perceived as â€Å"normal†, effecting youth negatively and damaging one’s self-image. Men are influenced strongly everyday by the world around them to put aside traditionally feminine tendencies and behave like a man- beginning, first and foremost, in the home. The household serves as a boy’s initial introduction to the exclusive sector that is manhood. It is there that they are brought up and reared to be the strapping, virile man they are destined to become. It is rare to find a boy who is not at least familiar with the phrase â€Å"Wipe some dirt on it,† teaching them to â€Å"[employ] the automatic â€Å"I’m fine† response to almost any emotional difficulty† (Glazer 7) and fooling family members into thinking they are valiantly tough warriors, dismissing any po ssibility of help or protection. It is understood that boys run around and play in mud and scrape their knees while girls sit inside and play with dolls- any sign of the opposite being quickly ended by parents. Boys are also turned away from calling their mother and father â€Å"mommy† and â€Å"daddy† far sooner than

Air pollution Causes and Effects

Question: Write an essay about Air pollution - causes effects. Answer: Introduction: Air pollutions are substances which are present in the air and affect the lives of the human beings and also their ecosystem. This doesnt only affect the lives of human beings but also the lives of other living creatures. The pollutant can be of man-made or also of natural origin, and they are classified into categories mainly primary and secondary. The substances which from the parts of primary pollutant are ashes that come out from the volcano eruption and also includes carbon monoxides that come out from the vehicles or the sulfur oxides that are released from the industries or factories. The secondary forms of pollutions are regarded to those pollutions which are directly emitted they are the part of the primary form of air pollutants which are interacted or reacted. As per it can be taken into consideration the only prominent example of the secondary pollutants is ground level ozone (Chen et al., 2013). Body: The major pollutants which are produced by human activities are: Sulfur oxides (SOx)- This chemical components are evolved from the volcanic eruptions and also from industries. Sulfur compounds are often contained in petroleum products and coal. Due to the effect of Sulfur Oxides, acid rain occurs and affect and has the impact on the environment. Nitrogen oxides (NOx)- The affects of nitrogen oxides results in high temperature and also in the occurrences of thunderstorms by the discharge of electricity. Carbon monoxide (CO)- It is a nonirritating gas which is colorless, toxic and odorless. It occurs due to combustion of fuel such as coal, natural gas or wood. It also occurs from vehicles. There are various other causes of air pollution such as: Power plants- The sources of renewable energy such as turbines of the wind and solar panels helps in producing a large amount of power each and every year to produce electricity. As a result in the production of electricity, there is a burning of fuels such as oil, coal and gas which is converted into power plants. Thus, it produces lots of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, etc (Zannetti, 2013) Industrial factories and plants- The production of steel, cement, refined petroleum, synthesize, etc. are the most harmful air polluting substances. In many of the factories, there are lots of smoke and dust generation in very short time. Due to his reason, there is a land mark case in Indian history of Bhopal in 1984 December (Chen et al., 2013). Other various causes of air pollution- The majority of the man-made pollutions occurs from traffic, chemical and industrial plant, power plant, etc. in many parts of the world woods and coals are burned in order prepare cooking and heating. This results in pollutions as they generate a lot of smoke and dust (Shah et al., 2013) Effects of air pollution: Health of Human- Air pollution has a massive effect on human health as in some of the estimates it is suggested that 10-20% reason of cancer is due to air pollution. Due to air death of many people are caused due to asthma, bronchitis, lungs diseases, etc. in the factories workers suffers a lot due to dust pollution caused and suffered from illnesses known as silicosis. As stated by the World Health Organization (WHO) the biggest human killer in the world is air pollution. Due to air pollution many kinds of natural calamity also takes place which ultimately results in the loss of human lives such as earthquakes, drought, floods, etc (Lave Seskin, 2013). Agricultural effects- The pesticides, fertilizers, etc. used in the crops for its high-yielding growth for the ever-growing population. Due to air pollution there is an effect in a growth of the plant and also effects the water which results in effect pollution. In another hand, we can say that due to the high increase of carbon dioxide there is an effect of global warming. It also results in climate change, and its major impact is affected in the agriculture of the world. As there is an effect of pollution even the crops are becoming unfit to consume, and indirectly it effects the human life (Unsworth Ormrod, 2013) Other effects- In this kind of situation, we can state that the effect is basically from the fumes that come out from traffic. There are also various effects from other sources such as acetone it is used in remover of nail polish which evaporates very fast and mixes with the environment and causes air pollutions, and also affects the body of the person whose smells it nearby. The effect of glossy paints that are used for painting house and door or windows etc. affects the air, and the smell also affects the human body. Due to air pollution certain kind of natural calamity takes place such as global warming, acid rain, green house affects ozone hole, etc (Klaassen, 2013). Conclusion: Air pollution is a curse to the society and affects the human rights. It is divided into two categories namely the primary and the secondary category. The basic ingredients of air pollution are gasses and smokes that are occurred from nitrogen, carbon-sulfur, etc. the effects of air pollution effects human lives as well an agricultural system. Thus, it can be stated that the increase of air pollution results in a death of many people. Not only has this it also affected the ecosystem of the world for which the world is losing its balance. For the future generation, air pollution is very affective and will harm their daily lives in many ways, so various measures are needed to stop air pollution (Seinfeld Pandis, 2012). Reference list: Chen, Y., Ebenstein, A., Greenstone, M., Li, H. (2013). Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from Chinas Huai River policy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(32), 12936-12941. Chen, Z., Wang, J. N., Ma, G. X., Zhang, Y. S. (2013). China tackles the health effects of air pollution. The Lancet, 382(9909), 1959-1960. Klaassen, C. D. (Ed.). (2013). Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons (Vol. 1236). New York (NY): McGraw-Hill. Lave, L. B., Seskin, E. P. (2013). Air pollution and human health (Vol. 6). Routledge. Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. N. (2012). Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley Sons. Shah, A. S., Langrish, J. P., Nair, H., McAllister, D. A., Hunter, A. L., Donaldson, K., ... Mills, N. L. (2013). Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 382(9897), 1039-1048. Unsworth, M. H., Ormrod, D. P. (2013). Effects of gaseous air pollution in agriculture and horticulture (No. 32). Butterworth-Heinemann. Zannetti, P. (Ed.). (2013). Air pollution modeling: theories, computational methods and available software. Springer Science Business Media.

Shahid afridi and his career free essay sample

hahid Afridi has signed to play for Sydney Thunder in Australia’s Twenty20 Big Bash league. [7] In June 2009, Afridi took over the Twenty20 captaincy from Younus Khan, and was later appointed ODI captain for the 2010 Asia Cup. In his first match as ODI captain against Sri Lanka he scored a century however Pakistan still lost by 16 runs. He then also took over the Test captaincy but resigned after one match in charge citing lack of form and ability to play Test cricket; at the same time he announced his retirement from Tests. He retained the captaincy in limited-overs form of the game and led the team in the 2011 World Cup. In May 2011, having led Pakistan in 34 ODIs, Afridi was replaced as captain. Later that month he announced his conditional retirement from international cricket in protest against his treatment by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). However, in October he reversed his decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Shahid afridi and his career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page UNICEF and Pakistani authorities have taken Shahid Afridi on board for its anti-polio campaign in the tribal belt of lawless Waziristan region. In October 1996 at the age of sixteen Afridi was drafted into the ODI team during the four-nation Sameer Cup 1996–97 as a leg spinner as a replacement for the injured Mushtaq Ahmed. [10] He made his debut on 2 October against Kenya, however he didnt bat and went wicketless. [11] In the next match against Sri Lanka, Afridi batted at number three in the role of a pinch-hitter. In his first international innings, Afridi broke the record for fastest century in ODI cricket, reaching his hundred from 37 balls. The eleven sixes he struck also equalled the record for most in an ODI innings. Afridi later pleaded guilty to a level three breach of the ICC code of conduct relating to the spirit of the game. Match referee Roshan Mahanama said: This ban should serve as a message to players that this type of behaviour is not allowed. On 12 April 2006, Afridi announced a temporary retirement from Test cricket so that he could concentrate on ODIs, with a particular focus on the 2007 World Cup, and to spend more time with his family. He said he would consider reversing his decision after the World Cup. Afridi had played ten Tests since being recalled to the side in January 2005, averaging 47. 44 with the bat including four centuries.